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There are three main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each kind of termite colony includes employees (who eat your house), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that locate new places to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings although there are colour variations. Employees are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or wood that's rich with moisture. They often attack wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Make sure you check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers lose their wings and burrow into the wood. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. For example, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and create an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have increased foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson sayssand tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin air to connect with the base of the home. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home when you see one shed wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you find a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are actually simple to kill, Wilson says, however you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not available to the general public. Most home shops sell termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as effective.
In case you have an infestation that's isolated to one portion of your home, say the door trimming, you can replace the trim, Wilson states. But in case you've got a full-on try this termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must get cut off from the home at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of grime and the home, as well as around the entire home. It functions as a shield the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a wood treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into review the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes which are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is placed over your house, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the home is gassed with pesticide that will kill each of the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the kind of infestation.
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Employ an excellent, quality coat of paint on your property, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. Even the tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the holes year-round or fill out the holes when you remove the nails. .
Quickly resolve any innovative pest control plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your raised home to keep that area dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.